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Nutritionist

Risk Factors

"In the first semester, college students gain weight up to 11x faster compared with young adults not in college and maintain this weight throughout college and into adulthood. This additional weight, most of which is excess body fat, can lead to dyslipidemia and increased heart disease risk." (Arts, Fernandez, and Lofgren, 2014)

When college time comes around, one of the most important life changes occurs during the transition phase from living at home to living independently. As a result, many important food choices are deeply involved in this phase (Gomez, Mora, Sogari, and Velez-Argumedo, 2018).

Risk Factors Include:

  • Increased unhealthy eating habits

  • Lower consumption of fruits & vegetables

  • More irregular meals occur (i.e. - skipping breakfast)

  • Unhealthy weight-loss practices become more common

  • Higher intakes of alcohol consumption occur

  • Lower levels of physical activity 

  • Exposure to new food environments (i.e. - all you can eat dining commons)

  • High intakes of "junk foods" are common that are high in saturated fat, added sugars, sodium, and empty calories (i.e.- cookies, cake, chips, candy, ice cream)

Most Common Reported Barriers to a Healthy Diet:

  • Stress/Time Constraints

  • Wide availability of unhealthy food items

  • High price & availability of healthy foods

  • Unhealthy snacking

  • Lack of motivation in preparing food

  • Lack of Knowledge in what constitutes a healthy diet

  • Intention: main factor in predicting behavior

  • Academic Schedules & Living Arrangements

  • Supportive/unsupportive friends, peers, and parents
    (Gomez, Mora, Sogari, and Velez-Argumedo, 2018).

According to a study conducted on Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in College Students, "as many as 33% of young adults are overweight" (Arts, Fernandez, and Lofgren, 2014). Additionally, more than 1/2 of young adults aged 18-24 years have at least 1 CHD risk factor. This can create further health implications such as increased risk of:

  • Metabolic Syndrome

  • Type II Diabetes

  • Dyslipidemia

  • Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)

  • Other cardiovascular diseases 
    The good news is that 80% of heart disease is preventable through diet and lifestyle!

References
 

Arts, J., Fernandez, M. L., & Lofgren, I. E. (2014). Coronary heart disease risk factors in college students. Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 5(2), 177-187. 10.3945/an.113.005447

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Sogari, G., Mora, C., Gómez, M.,I., & Velez-Argumedo, C. (2018). College students and eating habits: A study using an ecological model for healthy behavior. Nutrients, 10(12), 1823. 10.3390/nu10121823

Resources

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